Premotor cortex hemodynamic responses primarily reflect perceptual rather than specific motor aspects of decision making

by Jeff Boucher, Shihab Shamma, Yves Boubenec Decisions are driven by perception, but also by non-perceptual factors. It remains an open question, however, whether frontal brain regions involved in perceptual decision-making tend to uniquely reflect the perception of an animal, or the final choice of action driven by perceptual and non-perceptual factors. Using functional ultrasound imaging (fUSI), we investigated how the premotor cortex (PMC) in ferrets represents stimuli in a Go/NoGo auditory categorization task, varying the difficulty in order to manipulate the rates of perceptual errors relative to non-perceptual errors. We found that on Easy error trials, where error in perception was l